Aquatic Life

Click on the links below to access reviews of the scientific literature, by topic, that have been published by the NIPCC since its 2009 report.

Biodiversity

Freshwater Acidification

Ocean Acidification
   The Phenomenon
   Effects on Corals
   Effects on Marine Plants
      Phytoplankton
         Coccolithophores
         Diatoms
         Foraminifera
         Mixtures of All Types
         Other Individual Types
      Macroalgae
   Effects on Marine Animals
      Bivalves
      Cephalopods
      Crustaceans
      Echinoderms
      Fish
      Gastropods
      Miscellaneous
      Netamodes
      Shellfish
   Effects on Marine Ecosystems
      Coral Reefs

Freshwater Warming

Ocean Warming
   Effects on Marine Plants
      Phytoplankton
   Effects on Marine Animals
      Bivalves
      Copepods
      Crustaceans
      Echinoderms
      Fish
      Miscellaneous
   Effects on Marine Ecosystems
      Coral Reefs
      Other

Simultaneous Ocean Acidification and Warming
   Effects on Marine Plants
      Phytoplankton
         Coccolithophores
   Effects on Marine Animals
      Echinoderms
      Jellyfish
      Miscellaneous
   Effects on Marine Ecosystems
      Coral Reefs
   Miscellaneous

Evolution

Ocean Productivity